Vinyl Chloride Toxicity

Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas that burns easily.

Vinyl chloride toxicity.

What is vinyl chloride. Other pertinent literature is also presented but is described in less detail than the key studies. The atsdr toxicological profile succinctly characterizes the toxicologic and adverse health effects information for the hazardous substance described here. Vinyl chloride was briefly used as an inhalational anaesthetic in a similar vein to ethyl chloride though its toxicity forced this practice to be abandoned.

Vinyl chloride is a chlorinated hydrocarbon occurring as a colorless highly flammable gas with a mild sweet odor that may emit toxic fumes of carbon dioxide carbon monoxide hydrogen chloride and phosgene when heated to decomposition. Vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride pvc. In 1974 vinyl chloride vc was first reported in the open scientific literature to induce angiosarcoma of the liver both in humans and in animals. Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas.

What is polyvinyl chloride pvc. Smaller amounts of vinyl chloride are used in furniture and automobile upholstery wall coverings housewares and automotive parts. Vinyl chloride is primarily used to make polyvinyl chloride to manufacture plastics. It burns easily and it is not stable at high temperatures.

The target organs for vc now clearly in. Pvc is used to make a variety of plastic products including pipes wire and cable coatings and packaging materials. Pvc is used to make pipes polyvinyl flooring and siding hoses cable coatings medical devices and plumbing and automotive parts. Polyvinyl chloride pvc is a solid plastic material made from vinyl chloride.

It can be formed when other substances such as trichloroethane trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene are broken down. Vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride pvc. It is a manufactured substance that does not occur naturally. Vinyl chloride a chemical known to cause cancer poisons the air breathed by workers and people living in contaminated communities.

Each peer reviewed profile identifies and reviews the key literature that describes a hazardous substance s toxicologic properties. It is made softer and more flexible by the addition of phthalates and can contain traces of chemicals like bisphenol a bpa. It does not occur naturally and must be produced industrially for its commercial uses. Additional research has now demonstrated the carcinogenicity of vc to other organs and at lower concentrations.