Reinforced concrete cantilever retaining wall analysis and design aci 318 14 reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls consist of a relatively thin stem and a base slab.
U value of reinforced concrete wall.
The stem may have constant thickness along the length or may be tapered based on economic and construction criteria.
In reinforced concrete wall the percentage of steel provided is greater than 0 4 and is designed similar to reinforced concrete columns.
For concrete the k value depends on its bulk density and the moisture content in service.
For instance if you have a material with an r value of 12 attached to another material with an r value of 3 then both materials combined have an r value of 15.
The steady state thermal analysis shows the total isothermal r value for the wall with the ability to factor in thermal breaks such as metal ties or solid concrete sections.
The insulation may be poured directly into walls or emptied into a simply wood or metal hopper which can be slid along the wall to direct the free flowing perlite into cores of cavities thus insulating all voids and air pockets.
As we said before the r value measures the thermal resistance of a material.
For example a building with material with an r value of r 11 converts to an u value of 0 09 1 r or 1 11 0 09.
Concrete sections and therefore has been tempered with u value average to account for the restricted conduction zones affected by solid concrete.
A useful tool for designers architects and the general public to quickly calculate the u values of different elements within a building.
U value has an inverse relationship to r value.
Cibse guide table a3 1 1980.
For a 6 inch slab r value would be between 0 6 and 1 2.
While the values do vary for each particular material and method of construction the following table gives general figures for some common modes of construction.
U value calculator version 3 70.
A reasonable r value for a normal concrete slab can be estimated using an r value the thermal resistance per inch of thickness between 0 1 and 0 2 and multiplying it times the slab thickness.
U values of typical building methods u values overall coefficient of heat transmission indicate the heat flow through materials the higher the figure the higher the heat loss.
The base is divided into two parts the heel and toe.
Calculating the inverse of that 1 r would give you a u factor in the range of 1 67 to 0 83.
Reference table for u values u value is the coefficient of transmission i e the transmission of heat through the materials which compose the building s envelope or outer shell.
This simple u value calculator can help you quickly check your designs or plans to see if they are likely to achieve bs en iso 6946 2017 compliance.
The better the insulation quality.
